msold5 发表于 2020-11-13 08:22
早鸟的连续剧越来越丰富了
:handshake 谢谢老师的鼓励
附录：AFMotor.h库文件
目录—adafruit/Adafruit-Motor-Shield-library
链接—https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-Motor-Shield-library/blob/master/AFMotor.h
// Adafruit Motor shield library
// copyright Adafruit Industries LLC, 2009
// this code is public domain, enjoy!
/*
* Usage Notes:
* For PIC32, all features work properly with the following two exceptions:
*
* 1) Because the PIC32 only has 5 PWM outputs, and the AFMotor shield needs 6
* to completely operate (four for motor outputs and two for RC servos), the
* M1 motor output will not have PWM ability when used with a PIC32 board.
* However, there is a very simple workaround. If you need to drive a stepper
* or DC motor with PWM on motor output M1, you can use the PWM output on pin
* 9 or pin 10 (normally use for RC servo outputs on Arduino, not needed for
* RC servo outputs on PIC32) to drive the PWM input for M1 by simply putting
* a jumber from pin 9 to pin 11 or pin 10 to pin 11. Then uncomment one of the
* two #defines below to activate the PWM on either pin 9 or pin 10. You will
* then have a fully functional microstepping for 2 stepper motors, or four
* DC motor outputs with PWM.
*
* 2) There is a conflict between RC Servo outputs on pins 9 and pins 10 and
* the operation of DC motors and stepper motors as of 9/2012. This issue
* will get fixed in future MPIDE releases, but at the present time it means
* that the Motor Party example will NOT work properly. Any time you attach
* an RC servo to pins 9 or pins 10, ALL PWM outputs on the whole board will
* stop working. Thus no steppers or DC motors.
*
*/
// <BPS> 09/15/2012 Modified for use with chipKIT boards
#ifndef _AFMotor_h_
#define _AFMotor_h_
#include <inttypes.h>
#if defined(__AVR__)
#include <avr/io.h>
//#define MOTORDEBUG 1
#define MICROSTEPS 16 // 8 or 16
#define MOTOR12_64KHZ _BV(CS20) // no prescale
#define MOTOR12_8KHZ _BV(CS21) // divide by 8
#define MOTOR12_2KHZ _BV(CS21) | _BV(CS20)// divide by 32
#define MOTOR12_1KHZ _BV(CS22) // divide by 64
#define MOTOR34_64KHZ _BV(CS00) // no prescale
#define MOTOR34_8KHZ _BV(CS01) // divide by 8
#define MOTOR34_1KHZ _BV(CS01) | _BV(CS00)// divide by 64
#define DC_MOTOR_PWM_RATE MOTOR34_8KHZ // PWM rate for DC motors
#define STEPPER1_PWM_RATE MOTOR12_64KHZ // PWM rate for stepper 1
#define STEPPER2_PWM_RATE MOTOR34_64KHZ // PWM rate for stepper 2
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
//#define MOTORDEBUG 1
// Uncomment the one of following lines if you have put a jumper from
// either pin 9 to pin 11 or pin 10 to pin 11 on your Motor Shield.
// Either will enable PWM for M1
//#define PIC32_USE_PIN9_FOR_M1_PWM
//#define PIC32_USE_PIN10_FOR_M1_PWM
#define MICROSTEPS 16 // 8 or 16
// For PIC32 Timers, define prescale settings by PWM frequency
#define MOTOR12_312KHZ0 // 1:1, actual frequency 312KHz
#define MOTOR12_156KHZ1 // 1:2, actual frequency 156KHz
#define MOTOR12_64KHZ 2 // 1:4, actual frequency 78KHz
#define MOTOR12_39KHZ 3 // 1:8, acutal frequency 39KHz
#define MOTOR12_19KHZ 4 // 1:16, actual frequency 19KHz
#define MOTOR12_8KHZ 5 // 1:32, actual frequency 9.7KHz
#define MOTOR12_4_8KHZ6 // 1:64, actual frequency 4.8KHz
#define MOTOR12_2KHZ 7 // 1:256, actual frequency 1.2KHz
#define MOTOR12_1KHZ 7 // 1:256, actual frequency 1.2KHz
#define MOTOR34_312KHZ0 // 1:1, actual frequency 312KHz
#define MOTOR34_156KHZ1 // 1:2, actual frequency 156KHz
#define MOTOR34_64KHZ 2 // 1:4, actual frequency 78KHz
#define MOTOR34_39KHZ 3 // 1:8, acutal frequency 39KHz
#define MOTOR34_19KHZ 4 // 1:16, actual frequency 19KHz
#define MOTOR34_8KHZ 5 // 1:32, actual frequency 9.7KHz
#define MOTOR34_4_8KHZ6 // 1:64, actual frequency 4.8KHz
#define MOTOR34_2KHZ 7 // 1:256, actual frequency 1.2KHz
#define MOTOR34_1KHZ 7 // 1:256, actual frequency 1.2KHz
// PWM rate for DC motors.
#define DC_MOTOR_PWM_RATE MOTOR34_39KHZ
// Note: for PIC32, both of these must be set to the same value
// since there's only one timebase for all 4 PWM outputs
#define STEPPER1_PWM_RATE MOTOR12_39KHZ
#define STEPPER2_PWM_RATE MOTOR34_39KHZ
#endif
// Bit positions in the 74HCT595 shift register output
#define MOTOR1_A 2
#define MOTOR1_B 3
#define MOTOR2_A 1
#define MOTOR2_B 4
#define MOTOR4_A 0
#define MOTOR4_B 6
#define MOTOR3_A 5
#define MOTOR3_B 7
// Constants that the user passes in to the motor calls
#define FORWARD 1
#define BACKWARD 2
#define BRAKE 3
#define RELEASE 4
// Constants that the user passes in to the stepper calls
#define SINGLE 1
#define DOUBLE 2
#define INTERLEAVE 3
#define MICROSTEP 4
/*
#define LATCH 4
#define LATCH_DDR DDRB
#define LATCH_PORT PORTB
#define CLK_PORT PORTD
#define CLK_DDR DDRD
#define CLK 4
#define ENABLE_PORT PORTD
#define ENABLE_DDR DDRD
#define ENABLE 7
#define SER 0
#define SER_DDR DDRB
#define SER_PORT PORTB
*/
// Arduino pin names for interface to 74HCT595 latch
#define MOTORLATCH 12
#define MOTORCLK 4
#define MOTORENABLE 7
#define MOTORDATA 8
class AFMotorController
{
public:
AFMotorController(void);
void enable(void);
friend class AF_DCMotor;
void latch_tx(void);
uint8_t TimerInitalized;
};
class AF_DCMotor
{
public:
AF_DCMotor(uint8_t motornum, uint8_t freq = DC_MOTOR_PWM_RATE);
void run(uint8_t);
void setSpeed(uint8_t);
private:
uint8_t motornum, pwmfreq;
};
class AF_Stepper {
public:
AF_Stepper(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void step(uint16_t steps, uint8_t dir,uint8_t style = SINGLE);
void setSpeed(uint16_t);
uint8_t onestep(uint8_t dir, uint8_t style);
void release(void);
uint16_t revsteps; // # steps per revolution
uint8_t steppernum;
uint32_t usperstep, steppingcounter;
private:
uint8_t currentstep;
};
uint8_t getlatchstate(void);
#endif
附录：AFMotor.cpp库文件
目录—adafruit/Adafruit-Motor-Shield-library
链接—https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-Motor-Shield-library/blob/master/AFMotor.cpp
// Adafruit Motor shield library
// copyright Adafruit Industries LLC, 2009
// this code is public domain, enjoy!
#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include "Arduino.h"
#else
#if defined(__AVR__)
#include <avr/io.h>
#endif
#include "WProgram.h"
#endif
#include "AFMotor.h"
static uint8_t latch_state;
#if (MICROSTEPS == 8)
uint8_t microstepcurve[] = {0, 50, 98, 142, 180, 212, 236, 250, 255};
#elif (MICROSTEPS == 16)
uint8_t microstepcurve[] = {0, 25, 50, 74, 98, 120, 141, 162, 180, 197, 212, 225, 236, 244, 250, 253, 255};
#endif
AFMotorController::AFMotorController(void) {
TimerInitalized = false;
}
void AFMotorController::enable(void) {
// setup the latch
/*
LATCH_DDR |= _BV(LATCH);
ENABLE_DDR |= _BV(ENABLE);
CLK_DDR |= _BV(CLK);
SER_DDR |= _BV(SER);
*/
pinMode(MOTORLATCH, OUTPUT);
pinMode(MOTORENABLE, OUTPUT);
pinMode(MOTORDATA, OUTPUT);
pinMode(MOTORCLK, OUTPUT);
latch_state = 0;
latch_tx();// "reset"
//ENABLE_PORT &= ~_BV(ENABLE); // enable the chip outputs!
digitalWrite(MOTORENABLE, LOW);
}
void AFMotorController::latch_tx(void) {
uint8_t i;
//LATCH_PORT &= ~_BV(LATCH);
digitalWrite(MOTORLATCH, LOW);
//SER_PORT &= ~_BV(SER);
digitalWrite(MOTORDATA, LOW);
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
//CLK_PORT &= ~_BV(CLK);
digitalWrite(MOTORCLK, LOW);
if (latch_state & _BV(7-i)) {
//SER_PORT |= _BV(SER);
digitalWrite(MOTORDATA, HIGH);
} else {
//SER_PORT &= ~_BV(SER);
digitalWrite(MOTORDATA, LOW);
}
//CLK_PORT |= _BV(CLK);
digitalWrite(MOTORCLK, HIGH);
}
//LATCH_PORT |= _BV(LATCH);
digitalWrite(MOTORLATCH, HIGH);
}
static AFMotorController MC;
/******************************************
MOTORS
******************************************/
inline void initPWM1(uint8_t freq) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer2A on PB3 (Arduino pin #11)
TCCR2A |= _BV(COM2A1) | _BV(WGM20) | _BV(WGM21); // fast PWM, turn on oc2a
TCCR2B = freq & 0x7;
OCR2A = 0;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 11 is now PB5 (OC1A)
TCCR1A |= _BV(COM1A1) | _BV(WGM10); // fast PWM, turn on oc1a
TCCR1B = (freq & 0x7) | _BV(WGM12);
OCR1A = 0;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
#if defined(PIC32_USE_PIN9_FOR_M1_PWM)
// Make sure that pin 11 is an input, since we have tied together 9 and 11
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
pinMode(11, INPUT);
if (!MC.TimerInitalized)
{ // Set up Timer2 for 80MHz counting fro 0 to 256
T2CON = 0x8000 | ((freq & 0x07) << 4); // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=<freq>, T32=0, TCS=0; // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=0, T32=0, TCS=0
TMR2 = 0x0000;
PR2 = 0x0100;
MC.TimerInitalized = true;
}
// Setup OC4 (pin 9) in PWM mode, with Timer2 as timebase
OC4CON = 0x8006; // OC32 = 0, OCTSEL=0, OCM=6
OC4RS = 0x0000;
OC4R = 0x0000;
#elif defined(PIC32_USE_PIN10_FOR_M1_PWM)
// Make sure that pin 11 is an input, since we have tied together 9 and 11
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
pinMode(11, INPUT);
if (!MC.TimerInitalized)
{ // Set up Timer2 for 80MHz counting fro 0 to 256
T2CON = 0x8000 | ((freq & 0x07) << 4); // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=<freq>, T32=0, TCS=0; // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=0, T32=0, TCS=0
TMR2 = 0x0000;
PR2 = 0x0100;
MC.TimerInitalized = true;
}
// Setup OC5 (pin 10) in PWM mode, with Timer2 as timebase
OC5CON = 0x8006; // OC32 = 0, OCTSEL=0, OCM=6
OC5RS = 0x0000;
OC5R = 0x0000;
#else
// If we are not using PWM for pin 11, then just do digital
digitalWrite(11, LOW);
#endif
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
#if !defined(PIC32_USE_PIN9_FOR_M1_PWM) && !defined(PIC32_USE_PIN10_FOR_M1_PWM)
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
#endif
}
inline void setPWM1(uint8_t s) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer2A on PB3 (Arduino pin #11)
OCR2A = s;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 11 is now PB5 (OC1A)
OCR1A = s;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
#if defined(PIC32_USE_PIN9_FOR_M1_PWM)
// Set the OC4 (pin 9) PMW duty cycle from 0 to 255
OC4RS = s;
#elif defined(PIC32_USE_PIN10_FOR_M1_PWM)
// Set the OC5 (pin 10) PMW duty cycle from 0 to 255
OC5RS = s;
#else
// If we are not doing PWM output for M1, then just use on/off
if (s > 127)
{
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(11, LOW);
}
#endif
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
}
inline void initPWM2(uint8_t freq) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer2B (pin 3)
TCCR2A |= _BV(COM2B1) | _BV(WGM20) | _BV(WGM21); // fast PWM, turn on oc2b
TCCR2B = freq & 0x7;
OCR2B = 0;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 3 is now PE5 (OC3C)
TCCR3A |= _BV(COM1C1) | _BV(WGM10); // fast PWM, turn on oc3c
TCCR3B = (freq & 0x7) | _BV(WGM12);
OCR3C = 0;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
if (!MC.TimerInitalized)
{ // Set up Timer2 for 80MHz counting fro 0 to 256
T2CON = 0x8000 | ((freq & 0x07) << 4); // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=<freq>, T32=0, TCS=0; // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=0, T32=0, TCS=0
TMR2 = 0x0000;
PR2 = 0x0100;
MC.TimerInitalized = true;
}
// Setup OC1 (pin3) in PWM mode, with Timer2 as timebase
OC1CON = 0x8006; // OC32 = 0, OCTSEL=0, OCM=6
OC1RS = 0x0000;
OC1R = 0x0000;
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
}
inline void setPWM2(uint8_t s) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer2A on PB3 (Arduino pin #11)
OCR2B = s;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 11 is now PB5 (OC1A)
OCR3C = s;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
// Set the OC1 (pin3) PMW duty cycle from 0 to 255
OC1RS = s;
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
}
inline void initPWM3(uint8_t freq) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer0A / PD6 (pin 6)
TCCR0A |= _BV(COM0A1) | _BV(WGM00) | _BV(WGM01); // fast PWM, turn on OC0A
//TCCR0B = freq & 0x7;
OCR0A = 0;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 6 is now PH3 (OC4A)
TCCR4A |= _BV(COM1A1) | _BV(WGM10); // fast PWM, turn on oc4a
TCCR4B = (freq & 0x7) | _BV(WGM12);
//TCCR4B = 1 | _BV(WGM12);
OCR4A = 0;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
if (!MC.TimerInitalized)
{ // Set up Timer2 for 80MHz counting fro 0 to 256
T2CON = 0x8000 | ((freq & 0x07) << 4); // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=<freq>, T32=0, TCS=0; // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=0, T32=0, TCS=0
TMR2 = 0x0000;
PR2 = 0x0100;
MC.TimerInitalized = true;
}
// Setup OC3 (pin 6) in PWM mode, with Timer2 as timebase
OC3CON = 0x8006; // OC32 = 0, OCTSEL=0, OCM=6
OC3RS = 0x0000;
OC3R = 0x0000;
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
}
inline void setPWM3(uint8_t s) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer0A on PB3 (Arduino pin #6)
OCR0A = s;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 6 is now PH3 (OC4A)
OCR4A = s;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
// Set the OC3 (pin 6) PMW duty cycle from 0 to 255
OC3RS = s;
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
}
inline void initPWM4(uint8_t freq) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer0B / PD5 (pin 5)
TCCR0A |= _BV(COM0B1) | _BV(WGM00) | _BV(WGM01); // fast PWM, turn on oc0a
//TCCR0B = freq & 0x7;
OCR0B = 0;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 5 is now PE3 (OC3A)
TCCR3A |= _BV(COM1A1) | _BV(WGM10); // fast PWM, turn on oc3a
TCCR3B = (freq & 0x7) | _BV(WGM12);
//TCCR4B = 1 | _BV(WGM12);
OCR3A = 0;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
if (!MC.TimerInitalized)
{ // Set up Timer2 for 80MHz counting fro 0 to 256
T2CON = 0x8000 | ((freq & 0x07) << 4); // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=<freq>, T32=0, TCS=0; // ON=1, FRZ=0, SIDL=0, TGATE=0, TCKPS=0, T32=0, TCS=0
TMR2 = 0x0000;
PR2 = 0x0100;
MC.TimerInitalized = true;
}
// Setup OC2 (pin 5) in PWM mode, with Timer2 as timebase
OC2CON = 0x8006; // OC32 = 0, OCTSEL=0, OCM=6
OC2RS = 0x0000;
OC2R = 0x0000;
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
}
inline void setPWM4(uint8_t s) {
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// use PWM from timer0A on PB3 (Arduino pin #6)
OCR0B = s;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// on arduino mega, pin 6 is now PH3 (OC4A)
OCR3A = s;
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
// Set the OC2 (pin 5) PMW duty cycle from 0 to 255
OC2RS = s;
#else
#error "This chip is not supported!"
#endif
}
AF_DCMotor::AF_DCMotor(uint8_t num, uint8_t freq) {
motornum = num;
pwmfreq = freq;
MC.enable();
switch (num) {
case 1:
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR1_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR1_B); // set both motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
initPWM1(freq);
break;
case 2:
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR2_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR2_B); // set both motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
initPWM2(freq);
break;
case 3:
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR3_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR3_B); // set both motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
initPWM3(freq);
break;
case 4:
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR4_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR4_B); // set both motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
initPWM4(freq);
break;
}
}
void AF_DCMotor::run(uint8_t cmd) {
uint8_t a, b;
switch (motornum) {
case 1:
a = MOTOR1_A; b = MOTOR1_B; break;
case 2:
a = MOTOR2_A; b = MOTOR2_B; break;
case 3:
a = MOTOR3_A; b = MOTOR3_B; break;
case 4:
a = MOTOR4_A; b = MOTOR4_B; break;
default:
return;
}
switch (cmd) {
case FORWARD:
latch_state |= _BV(a);
latch_state &= ~_BV(b);
MC.latch_tx();
break;
case BACKWARD:
latch_state &= ~_BV(a);
latch_state |= _BV(b);
MC.latch_tx();
break;
case RELEASE:
latch_state &= ~_BV(a); // A and B both low
latch_state &= ~_BV(b);
MC.latch_tx();
break;
}
}
void AF_DCMotor::setSpeed(uint8_t speed) {
switch (motornum) {
case 1:
setPWM1(speed); break;
case 2:
setPWM2(speed); break;
case 3:
setPWM3(speed); break;
case 4:
setPWM4(speed); break;
}
}
/******************************************
STEPPERS
******************************************/
AF_Stepper::AF_Stepper(uint16_t steps, uint8_t num) {
MC.enable();
revsteps = steps;
steppernum = num;
currentstep = 0;
if (steppernum == 1) {
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR1_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR1_B) &
~_BV(MOTOR2_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR2_B); // all motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
// enable both H bridges
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
// use PWM for microstepping support
initPWM1(STEPPER1_PWM_RATE);
initPWM2(STEPPER1_PWM_RATE);
setPWM1(255);
setPWM2(255);
} else if (steppernum == 2) {
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR3_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR3_B) &
~_BV(MOTOR4_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR4_B); // all motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
// enable both H bridges
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
// use PWM for microstepping support
// use PWM for microstepping support
initPWM3(STEPPER2_PWM_RATE);
initPWM4(STEPPER2_PWM_RATE);
setPWM3(255);
setPWM4(255);
}
}
void AF_Stepper::setSpeed(uint16_t rpm) {
usperstep = 60000000 / ((uint32_t)revsteps * (uint32_t)rpm);
steppingcounter = 0;
}
void AF_Stepper::release(void) {
if (steppernum == 1) {
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR1_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR1_B) &
~_BV(MOTOR2_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR2_B); // all motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
} else if (steppernum == 2) {
latch_state &= ~_BV(MOTOR3_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR3_B) &
~_BV(MOTOR4_A) & ~_BV(MOTOR4_B); // all motor pins to 0
MC.latch_tx();
}
}
void AF_Stepper::step(uint16_t steps, uint8_t dir,uint8_t style) {
uint32_t uspers = usperstep;
uint8_t ret = 0;
if (style == INTERLEAVE) {
uspers /= 2;
}
else if (style == MICROSTEP) {
uspers /= MICROSTEPS;
steps *= MICROSTEPS;
#ifdef MOTORDEBUG
Serial.print("steps = "); Serial.println(steps, DEC);
#endif
}
while (steps--) {
ret = onestep(dir, style);
delay(uspers/1000); // in ms
steppingcounter += (uspers % 1000);
if (steppingcounter >= 1000) {
delay(1);
steppingcounter -= 1000;
}
}
if (style == MICROSTEP) {
while ((ret != 0) && (ret != MICROSTEPS)) {
ret = onestep(dir, style);
delay(uspers/1000); // in ms
steppingcounter += (uspers % 1000);
if (steppingcounter >= 1000) {
delay(1);
steppingcounter -= 1000;
}
}
}
}
uint8_t AF_Stepper::onestep(uint8_t dir, uint8_t style) {
uint8_t a, b, c, d;
uint8_t ocrb, ocra;
ocra = ocrb = 255;
if (steppernum == 1) {
a = _BV(MOTOR1_A);
b = _BV(MOTOR2_A);
c = _BV(MOTOR1_B);
d = _BV(MOTOR2_B);
} else if (steppernum == 2) {
a = _BV(MOTOR3_A);
b = _BV(MOTOR4_A);
c = _BV(MOTOR3_B);
d = _BV(MOTOR4_B);
} else {
return 0;
}
// next determine what sort of stepping procedure we're up to
if (style == SINGLE) {
if ((currentstep/(MICROSTEPS/2)) % 2) { // we're at an odd step, weird
if (dir == FORWARD) {
currentstep += MICROSTEPS/2;
}
else {
currentstep -= MICROSTEPS/2;
}
} else { // go to the next even step
if (dir == FORWARD) {
currentstep += MICROSTEPS;
}
else {
currentstep -= MICROSTEPS;
}
}
} else if (style == DOUBLE) {
if (! (currentstep/(MICROSTEPS/2) % 2)) { // we're at an even step, weird
if (dir == FORWARD) {
currentstep += MICROSTEPS/2;
} else {
currentstep -= MICROSTEPS/2;
}
} else { // go to the next odd step
if (dir == FORWARD) {
currentstep += MICROSTEPS;
} else {
currentstep -= MICROSTEPS;
}
}
} else if (style == INTERLEAVE) {
if (dir == FORWARD) {
currentstep += MICROSTEPS/2;
} else {
currentstep -= MICROSTEPS/2;
}
}
if (style == MICROSTEP) {
if (dir == FORWARD) {
currentstep++;
} else {
// BACKWARDS
currentstep--;
}
currentstep += MICROSTEPS*4;
currentstep %= MICROSTEPS*4;
ocra = ocrb = 0;
if ( (currentstep >= 0) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS)) {
ocra = microstepcurve;
ocrb = microstepcurve;
} else if( (currentstep >= MICROSTEPS) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS*2)) {
ocra = microstepcurve;
ocrb = microstepcurve;
} else if( (currentstep >= MICROSTEPS*2) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS*3)) {
ocra = microstepcurve;
ocrb = microstepcurve;
} else if( (currentstep >= MICROSTEPS*3) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS*4)) {
ocra = microstepcurve;
ocrb = microstepcurve;
}
}
currentstep += MICROSTEPS*4;
currentstep %= MICROSTEPS*4;
#ifdef MOTORDEBUG
Serial.print("current step: "); Serial.println(currentstep, DEC);
Serial.print(" pwmA = "); Serial.print(ocra, DEC);
Serial.print(" pwmB = "); Serial.println(ocrb, DEC);
#endif
if (steppernum == 1) {
setPWM1(ocra);
setPWM2(ocrb);
} else if (steppernum == 2) {
setPWM3(ocra);
setPWM4(ocrb);
}
// release all
latch_state &= ~a & ~b & ~c & ~d; // all motor pins to 0
//Serial.println(step, DEC);
if (style == MICROSTEP) {
if ((currentstep >= 0) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS))
latch_state |= a | b;
if ((currentstep >= MICROSTEPS) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS*2))
latch_state |= b | c;
if ((currentstep >= MICROSTEPS*2) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS*3))
latch_state |= c | d;
if ((currentstep >= MICROSTEPS*3) && (currentstep < MICROSTEPS*4))
latch_state |= d | a;
} else {
switch (currentstep/(MICROSTEPS/2)) {
case 0:
latch_state |= a; // energize coil 1 only
break;
case 1:
latch_state |= a | b; // energize coil 1+2
break;
case 2:
latch_state |= b; // energize coil 2 only
break;
case 3:
latch_state |= b | c; // energize coil 2+3
break;
case 4:
latch_state |= c; // energize coil 3 only
break;
case 5:
latch_state |= c | d; // energize coil 3+4
break;
case 6:
latch_state |= d; // energize coil 4 only
break;
case 7:
latch_state |= d | a; // energize coil 1+4
break;
}
}
MC.latch_tx();
return currentstep;
}
补充实验
/*
【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料+代码+图形+仿真）
实验一百七十：L293D四路电机驱动板 motor control shield 马达板
Adafruit Motor Shield模块 Arduino AFMotor 电机扩展板
1、安装库：IDE—工具—管理库—搜索“Servo”—安装
2、实验之八：测试M1M2电机
*/
#include <AFMotor.h>
AF_DCMotor motor1(1);
AF_DCMotor motor2(2);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("测试M1M2电机!");
// turn on motor
motor1.setSpeed(200);
motor2.setSpeed(200);
motor1.run(RELEASE);
motor2.run(RELEASE);
}
void loop() {
uint8_t i;
Serial.println("正转");
motor1.run(FORWARD);
motor2.run(FORWARD);
for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
motor1.setSpeed(i);
motor2.setSpeed(i);
delay(10);
}
for (i = 255; i != 0; i--) {
motor1.setSpeed(i);
motor2.setSpeed(i);
delay(10);
}
Serial.println("反转");
motor1.run(BACKWARD);
motor2.run(BACKWARD);
for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
motor1.setSpeed(i);
motor2.setSpeed(i);
delay(10);
}
for (i = 255; i != 0; i--) {
motor1.setSpeed(i);
motor2.setSpeed(i);
delay(10);
}
Serial.println("断电一秒");
motor1.run(RELEASE);
motor2.run(RELEASE);
delay(1000);
}
太极创客团队制作的B站视频，相当不错的视频教程
B站太极创客官方站：https://space.bilibili.com/103589285?spm_id_from=333.788.b_765f7570696e666f.2
本帖最后由 eagler8 于 2020-11-13 11:05 编辑
Arduino AFMotor电机扩展板（上）
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vb411q7xz?p=1
Arduino AFMotor电机扩展板（下）
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vb411q7xz?p=2
AFMotor电机驱动扩展板使用图形编程
【mind+用户库】第三方库方案
先下载安装Mind+（目前版本V1.6.5 RC3.0）
链接：http://mindplus.cc/download.html
打开Mind+，进入“扩展”
进入“用户库”
在用户库中搜索“hockel”即可
添加的 AFMotor模块
AFMotor电机驱动扩展板积木列表
用图形编程驱动四只直流电机