使用esp32-Arduino+PubSubClient+mqtt 上传数据到中移动OneNet

catnull

使用esp32-doit-dev-v1开发板，测试mqtt协议, 发布（publish）到onenet 平台。
注意：
1.使用的mqtt arduino 客户端是 pubsubclient 库。其默认是ESP8266, 所以例子例包换文件“Wifi8266.h”，可以改为"Wifi.h"就可以。
2.关键是按照mqtt的onenet文档，编制payload数据包。其具体格式有多种类型。调试的是最简单的type3， json数据2 形式。

1. /*
   
2. Basic ESP8266 MQTT example
   
3. 
   
4. This sketch demonstrates the capabilities of the pubsub library in combination
   
5. with the ESP8266 board/library.
   
6. 
   
7. It connects to an MQTT server then:
   
8.   - publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic" every two seconds
   
9.   - subscribes to the topic "inTopic", printing out any messages
   
10.     it receives. NB - it assumes the received payloads are strings not binary
    
11.   - If the first character of the topic "inTopic" is an 1, switch ON the ESP Led,
    
12.     else switch it off
    
13. 
    
14. It will reconnect to the server if the connection is lost using a blocking
    
15. reconnect function. See the 'mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking' example for how to
    
16. achieve the same result without blocking the main loop.
    
17. 
    
18. To install the ESP8266 board, (using Arduino 1.6.4+):
    
19.   - Add the following 3rd party board manager under "File -> Preferences -> Additional Boards Manager URLs":
    
20.        http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
    
21.   - Open the "Tools -> Board -> Board Manager" and click install for the ESP8266"
    
22.   - Select your ESP8266 in "Tools -> Board"
    
23. 
    
24. */
    
25. //改为<WiFi.h>
    
26. #include <WiFi.h>
    
27. #include <PubSubClient.h>
    
28. #include <ArduinoJson.h>
    
29. 
    
30. //#define BUILTIN_LED 2
    
31. 
    
32. // Update these with values suitable for your network.
    
33. 
    
34. const char* ssid = "热点ssid";
    
35. const char* password = "连接密码";
    
36. const char* mqtt_server = "183.230.40.39";
    
37. 
    
38. WiFiClient espClient;
    
39. PubSubClient client(espClient);
    
40. long lastMsg = 0;
    
41. char msg_buf[200];
    
42. int value = 0;  //
    
43. //char one_type3_header[] = {'0x03','0x00','0x46'};
    
44. char dataTemplete[]="{"temperature":25.5,"time":%d}";
    
45. char msgJson[75];
    
46. char debug_buf[200];
    
47. int i;
    
48. unsigned short json_len=0;
    
49. uint8_t* packet_p;
    
50. uint8_t debug_buffer_start_index = 0;
    
51. 
    
52. 
    
53. void setup_wifi() {
    
54. 
    
55.   delay(10);
    
56.   // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
    
57.   Serial.println();
    
58.   Serial.print("Connecting to ");
    
59.   Serial.println(ssid);
    
60. 
    
61.   WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
    
62. 
    
63.   while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    
64.     delay(500);
    
65.     Serial.print(".");
    
66.   }
    
67. 
    
68.   randomSeed(micros());
    
69. 
    
70.   Serial.println("");
    
71.   Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    
72.   Serial.println("IP address: ");
    
73.   Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
    
74. }
    
75. 
    
76. void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
    
77.   Serial.print("Message arrived [");
    
78.   Serial.print(topic);
    
79.   Serial.print("] ");
    
80.   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    
81.     Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
    
82.   }
    
83.   Serial.println();
    
84. 
    
85.   // Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character
    
86.   if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
    
87.     digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);   // Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level
    
88.     // but actually the LED is on; this is because
    
89.     // it is active low on the ESP-01)
    
90.   } else {
    
91.     digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);  // Turn the LED off by making the voltage HIGH
    
92.   }
    
93. 
    
94. }
    
95. 
    
96. void reconnect() {
    
97.   // Loop until we're reconnected
    
98.   while (!client.connected()) {
    
99.     Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    
100.     // Create a random client ID
     
101.     //String clientId = "设备_id";
     
102.     //clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);
     
103.     // Attempt to connect
     
104.     if (client.connect("设备id","产品_id","API_key")) {  //One net user name as product ID , and password as APIKey
     
105.       Serial.println("connected");
     
106.       // Once connected, publish an announcement...
     
107.       client.publish("outTopic", "hello world");
     
108.       // ... and resubscribe
     
109.       client.subscribe("inTopic");
     
110.     } else {
     
111.       Serial.print("failed, rc=");
     
112.       Serial.print(client.state());
     
113.       Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
     
114.       // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
     
115.       delay(5000);
     
116.     }
     
117.   }
     
118. }
     
119. 
     
120. void setup() {
     
121.   pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT);     // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output, where do it esp32 get gpio2 as led
     
122.   Serial.begin(115200);
     
123.   setup_wifi();
     
124.   client.setServer(mqtt_server, 6002);  //not 1883 , one net use the port of 6002 as mqtt server
     
125.   client.connect("设备Id","产品id","API_key");
     
126.   client.setCallback(callback);
     
127. }
     
128. 
     
129. void loop() {
     
130. 
     
131.   if (!client.connected()) {
     
132.     reconnect();
     
133.   }
     
134.   client.loop();
     
135. 
     
136.   long now = millis();
     
137.   if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {
     
138.     lastMsg = now;
     
139.     ++value;
     
140.     //snprintf (msgJson, 75, "hello world #%ld", value);
     
141.     snprintf(msgJson,40,dataTemplete,22);
     
142.     json_len=strlen(msgJson); //packet length count the end char '\0'
     
143.     msg_buf[0]=char(0x03);  //palyLoad packet byte 1, one_net mqtt Publish packet payload byte 1, type3 , json type2
     
144.     msg_buf[1]=char(json_len>>8);  //high 8 bits of json_len (16bits as short int type)
     
145.     msg_buf[2]=char(json_len&0xff); //low 8 bits of json_len (16bits as short int type)
     
146.    // snprintf(msg_buf+3,40,dataTemplete,value);
     
147.   
     
148.    memcpy(msg_buf+3,msgJson,strlen(msgJson));
     
149.    msg_buf[3+strlen(msgJson)] = 0;
     
150.     Serial.print("Publish message: ");
     
151.     Serial.println(msgJson);
     
152.     client.publish("$dp",msg_buf,3+strlen(msgJson),false); // msg_buf as payload length which may have a "0x00"byte
     
153.    
     
154.     //debug one_net packet
     
155.     packet_p = client.getBufferPointer();
     
156.     for(i = 0 ; i< 200;i++)
     
157.     {
     
158.      //sprintf(debug_buf,"0x%02x ",msg_buf[i]);
     
159.      sprintf(debug_buf,"0x%02x ",packet_p[i]);
     
160.      Serial.print(debug_buf);
     
161.     }
     
162.     Serial.println();
     
163.     for(i = 0 ; i< 200;i++)
     
164.     {
     
165.      sprintf(debug_buf,"0x%02x ",msg_buf[i]);
     
166.      //sprintf(debug_buf,"0x%02x ",packet_p[i]);
     
167.      Serial.print(debug_buf);
     
168.     }
     
169.     Serial.println();
     
170.     debug_buffer_start_index=client.getDebugVar();
     
171.     Serial.println(debug_buffer_start_index);
     
172.   }
     
173. }

复制代码

附带略有修改publish方法的PubSubClient 库文件。

learner666

厉害啊，兄弟有空来个详细教程呢

深圳普拉世科技

学习一下啊，WIFI模块开发这块可以交流